Operational Departments & Routines

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Operational Departments & Routines

There are three main technical operational departments aboard ship, which work closely together to ensure the safe, efficient and effective operation of the vessel, whether on a voyage at sea or alongside in port.

The Deck department is responsible for the safe operation of the vessel at sea and in port. At sea the department ensures safe navigation of the vessel using the latest technology and computer based systems, while in port they oversee cargo operations as well as maintaining the safety and security of the ship, its cargo, crew and passengers.

The Marine Engineering department is responsible for the safe running of the ship’s main engines, propulsion systems, power generation and distribution, cooling systems, control systems and all other mechanical systems on board.

The Marine Electro-Technical department provides specialist support to the Engineering department, with responsibility for the effective maintenance and operation of the ship’s electrical, electronic and communications equipment.

Operational routines will vary by vessel and trade but vessels generally operate for 24 hours a day, seven days a week when at sea, with similar routines in port.

Many technical officers and crew are engaged in watchkeeping duties each day, typically using a system of four hours on watch and eight hours off.  

Other staff will be engaged in daywork duties, such as administrative tasks, equipment maintenance and forward planning for ship operations.

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